Funding innovative research for a global cure.

Diabetes Videos - HealthChoices.ca
Videos
Diabetic Recipes
Newly Diagnosed
Diabetes Support Groups
Diabetes FAQs
Diabetes FAQ Page Three
Diabetes FAQ Page Two
Resources


Diabetes Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 

Page One | Page Two | Page Three


 
 
What are some risks associated with diabetes?
  • Kidney disease
  • Heart disease and stroke
  • Eye damage
  • Nerve damage
  • Impotence
  • Foot problems (which could lead to gangrene)
  • Limb Amputation
  • Blindness
  • Premature death
These health risks are preventable with well-controlled blood sugars and a healthy lifestyle.

What is a normal blood glucose (sugar) level?
For a diabetic, a normal blood glucose level reading before meals is between 4.0 and 7.0 mmol/l (millomoles per litre) and a normal reading two hours after eating is between 5.0 and 10.0 mmmol/l. 
 
What is hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia is a low blood glucose (sugar) reading that is below your target range (generally lower than 4.0 mmol/l).

What causes hypoglycemia?
  • Exercise
  • Eating too little for the amount of medication taken
  • Taking too much medication
What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?
  • Feeling shaky or weak
  • Increased heart rate
  • Hunger
  • Sweating
  • Clammy
  • Trouble speaking
  • Tired
  • Tingling in lips or tongue
How do I treat hypoglycemia?
A low blood sugar should be treated with 15 grams of rapid acting glucose such as:
  • 15 grams of Glucose tablets
  • 3 teaspoons or 3 packets of sugar dissolved in water
  • 3/4 cup of juice or regular soft drink
  • 6 Life Savers
  • 1 tablespoon of honey
Wait 15 minutes after the first treatment and then test blood sugar and treat again if reading remains below 5.0 mmol/l.

What is hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia is a high blood glucose reading that is above your target range (generally higher than 11.0 mmol/l).

What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia?
  • Extreme thirst
  • Blurred vision
  • Feeling tired
  • Frequent urination
How do I treat hyperglycemia?
Consult your physician on the dose of medication you are taking. The medication may need to be increased or you may need to discuss a plan of action to take when you experience a high blood sugar level.
How much do diabetic supplies cost?
There are many costs associated with controlling diabetes. Type 1 diabetics sometimes require different medication than type 2 diabetics. Some supplies may include:
Box of 100 glucose-testing strips
$100
Box of syringes (100/box) 
$25-30
Lancets (100/box)
$10
Insulin vials
$20-30
Oral Medications
$100-$150/month
 
Medication for a diabetic can be anywhere between $2000 and $5000 annually.
 
I am going to be traveling. What should I do?
When traveling always ensure that you have twice as many supplies as you think you may need. You never know if your trip may be extended and if the diabetic supplies you need will be available where you are going. If you are traveling by plane, keep your insulin, pills and blood glucose monitor in your carry-on bag. The airlines are usually quite understandable if you explain that you are diabetic.